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CN 7210

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", clad, plated or coated

✓ In scope of CBAM Iron and steel

CBAM cost preview

Live ETS price: €78.73/t CO₂. Sample: 1 tonne of CN 7210 at default factors costs ~€27.4 in CBAM certificates today.

Direct emissions
3.205 t CO₂/t
Indirect emissions
0.275 t CO₂/t
CBAM cost (1000 t shipment)
€27,398
How is this calculated?

CBAM certificate cost = embedded emissions × ETS price × (1 − free-allocation factor) × phase-in markup.

Phase-in 2026: 10% of full certificate cost. Free allocation assumed 0% in this preview.

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Default embedded emissions

When you cannot collect verified supplier data, the EU lets you use these default values for the Iron and steel sector.

OriginDirect emissionsIndirect emissionsTotal
China3.2053.205
Türkiye2.512.51
South Korea2.1442.144
Japan2.132.13
Indonesia8.258.25

t CO₂e per tonne of product. Source: EU Implementing Reg. 2025/2621 Annex IV.

Top exporters into the EU

Eurostat Comext, latest available year. Volumes shown are extra-EU imports (tonnes).

OriginTonnes / yrShare
South Korea770,00035%
China590,00027%
Türkiye470,00021%
Japan380,00017%

Source: Eurostat Comext annual extra-EU trade.

How to comply for this code

Reviewed by AutoCBAM team — last updated 2026-04-28.

Methodology guide -- CN 7210 (flat-rolled steel, coated)

CN 7210 covers galvanised, painted, tin-plated and aluminium-coated flat steel -- the workhorse of the appliance, automotive and construction supply chains. South Korea is the dominant exporter into the EU; China and Türkiye follow.

Step 1 -- subtract the coating mass before applying the emissions factor. A typical hot-dip galvanised coil has 100-275 g/m² zinc on each side -- about 1.5-3% of total mass on a 1mm-thick coil. The customs declaration includes coating weight; CBAM does not. Build a per-product coating-mass spreadsheet and apply it to every shipment.

Step 2 -- emissions are dominated by the upstream steel. Coating itself is a low-emission step (~0.05 t CO2/t). The dominant 1.9-2.4 t CO2/t direct emissions come from the upstream BF-BOF or EAF mill. If you import HDG from a non-integrated coater that takes its CRC from a third party, the coater's emissions are tiny -- but the CBAM declaration must capture the upstream emissions of the cold-rolled coil they bought.

Step 3 -- understand allocation for non-integrated coaters. Many suppliers (especially in Türkiye) buy CRC and coat locally. Reg. 2025/2621 Article 7 requires the importer to obtain a chained emissions report covering the full upstream value chain. A coater-only emissions report is invalid for CBAM.

Step 4 -- apply Article 9 deductions for K-ETS. Korean integrated coaters fall under K-ETS coverage. The K-ETS price (~KRW 8,000-12,000/t CO2 in 2026) deducts from your CBAM bill if documented properly.

Step 5 -- watch the year-end declaration deadline. All CBAM costs for calendar-year imports are settled by 31 May of the following year. Imports of CN 7210 in Q4 2026 must be reconciled by 31 May 2027.

Frequently asked questions

Are zinc and paint coatings counted in the CBAM mass?
No -- only the steel mass. Subtract the coating weight (typically 1-3% for galvanised, 0.05-0.1% for paint) from the customs-declared mass before applying the emissions factor.
Does CN 7210 include hot-dip galvanised, electrogalvanised AND painted coil?
Yes -- CN 7210 is all coated flat-rolled product ≥600mm wide. The 8-digit sub-codes refine by coating type (Sn, Cr, Zn, Al, paint, etc.). Emissions per tonne of steel are similar across coatings.
Is Korean galvanised steel cheaper on CBAM than Chinese?
On verified-data terms, yes -- Korean integrated mills (POSCO, Hyundai) report 1.9-2.1 t/t direct vs. Chinese mill averages of 2.2-2.5 t/t. K-ETS coverage also gives Korean importers an Article 9 deduction unavailable for Chinese-origin product (China's national ETS is not yet considered explicit carbon pricing for CBAM purposes -- check current EU implementing acts).
Do I owe CBAM on the coating itself?
No. Zinc, aluminium, tin and paint coatings are not in CBAM scope. The coating mass is excluded from the CBAM mass calculation.

Get an emissions cost report for this product

Free PDF with sector defaults, top-3 origin countries and an ETS-linked cost forecast for CN 7210.

Reference data only — confirmed CBAM scope ultimately depends on TARIC declaration and the latest amendments to CBAM Annex I.